Nigeria says 9 million poor households received N25,000 cash aid, but public doubts persist amid inflation and transparency concerns.
Nigeria has intensified its social protection efforts, announcing that millions of vulnerable households have benefited from direct cash support, even as public skepticism continues to trail the initiative.
At a recent World Bank Group event, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, disclosed that 9 million of the country’s poorest households have already received an initial payment of N25,000 (about $15) under the Federal Government’s cash transfer programme. The intervention is being implemented through the National Cash Transfer Office as part of a social safety net scheme first introduced in 2016 to support Nigerians living below $2 per day.
Speaking during the IDA20 retrospective launch hosted by the World Bank Group, Edun explained that the reform is anchored on strengthening Nigeria’s social protection framework and ensuring that financial assistance reaches the most economically vulnerable citizens.
According to official figures, more than 12 million households have been enrolled in the programme using digital identification systems designed to enhance transparency and accountability. The government also reports that payments have positively impacted an estimated 40 million individuals nationwide. In addition, about 100,000 small businesses across Nigeria’s 36 states are said to have benefited indirectly from the increased spending power of recipients.
Despite these claims, many Nigerians remain doubtful about the scope and effectiveness of the initiative. Concerns stem largely from previous controversies surrounding welfare programmes, as well as ongoing economic challenges. With inflation hovering around 24 percent, critics argue that N25,000 provides only limited relief amid rising food and transportation costs.
Some members of the public have called on authorities to publish verified beneficiary lists or share testimonials to strengthen confidence in the process. Others insist that clearer communication and independent audits would help dispel suspicions and demonstrate that the funds are reaching intended recipients.
The cash transfer programme is part of broader economic reforms aimed at cushioning the impact of fiscal adjustments and improving living standards for low-income families. As implementation continues, public demand for transparency is likely to shape the future direction and credibility of Nigeria’s social investment initiatives.