US enforces strict visa rule: Non-immigrant applicants must now attend interviews only at embassies in their home country or residence.
The United States Department of State has rolled out a major change in its visa application process, tightening rules for non-immigrant visa (NIV) applicants across the globe.
Under the new directive, applicants are now required to schedule their visa interviews only at the US Embassy or Consulate in their country of nationality or legal residence. This marks a clear departure from previous practices, where applicants could sometimes secure interview slots in third countries—especially when faced with long wait times in their home country.
Why the Policy Changed
The State Department explained that the decision is part of efforts to streamline the visa system, reduce appointment abuse, and create a fairer process for applicants worldwide. Over the past few years, US embassies and consulates have been battling massive backlogs, worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic. By narrowing interview options to an applicant’s home country or residence, the Department hopes to restore order and efficiency to the process.
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Impact on Applicants
While the policy may simplify case management for US consular offices, it could also present new challenges for applicants:
International Students: Many students applying from countries with heavy backlogs—such as Nigeria, India, or Pakistan—may face longer wait times, potentially affecting their academic plans.
Business Travelers: Professionals who frequently travel and used to take advantage of faster appointment slots abroad will now have fewer options.
Tourists & Visitors: Families and individuals seeking quick visa approvals may need to plan much earlier, given the stricter location requirements.
Expert Reactions
Immigration analysts believe the change could help prevent visa shopping, a practice where applicants book appointments in third countries to bypass delays. However, they caution that embassies in high-demand regions must expand capacity to avoid worsening wait times.
“This is a double-edged sword,” one US immigration lawyer commented. “While the policy improves accountability and reduces misuse, it also puts immense pressure on applicants from countries with already overloaded systems.”
What Applicants Should Do
The State Department has urged applicants to:
- Check Embassy Websites – Each US Embassy or Consulate provides country-specific instructions and updates.
- Book Early – Long wait times remain a reality, so early scheduling is essential.
- Stay Updated – Rules may evolve as the State Department monitors the policy’s impact.
A Global Shift in US Visa Processing
This move highlights the United States’ broader efforts to tighten immigration processes while balancing the growing demand for travel, education, and business opportunities in the country. With immediate implementation, applicants worldwide are advised to reassess their travel timelines under the new system.